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Last Updated: Sep 2009
What is Risk Management?
Intangible risk management identifies a new type of risk - a risk that has a 100% probability of occurring but is ignored by  the organization due to a lack of identification ability. For example, when deficient knowledge is applied to a situation, a  knowledge risk materialises. Relationship risk appears when ineffective collaboration occurs. Process-engagement risk may be  an issue when ineffective operational procedures are applied. These risks directly reduce the productivity of knowledge  workers, decrease cost effectiveness, profitability, service, quality, reputation, brand value, and earnings quality.  Intangible risk management allows risk management to create immediate value from the identification and reduction of risks  that reduce productivity.

Risk management also faces difficulties allocating resources. This is the idea of opportunity cost. Resources spent on risk  management could have been spent on more profitable activities. Again, ideal risk management minimizes spending while  maximizing the reduction of the negative effects of risks.
Risk management is the process of measuring, or assessing, risk and developing strategies to manage it. Strategies include  transferring the risk to another party, avoiding the risk, reducing the negative effect of the risk, and accepting some or  all of the consequences of a particular risk. Traditional risk management focuses on risks stemming from physical or legal  causes (e.g. natural disasters or fires, accidents, death, and lawsuits). Financial risk management, on the other hand,  focuses on risks that can be managed using traded financial instruments.

In ideal risk management, a prioritization process is followed whereby the risks with the greatest loss and the greatest  probability of occurring are handled first, and risks with lower probability of occurrence and lower loss are handled in  descending order. In practice the process can be very difficult, and balancing between risks with a high probability of  occurrence but lower loss versus a risk with high loss but lower probability of occurrence can often be mishandled.
Risk Management
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