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Last Updated: Sep 2009
What is Glaucoma Surgery?
The purpose of glaucoma  filtration surgery (trabeculoctomy)is to make a new opening for the fluid to exit the eye. The surgeon removes a small piece  of tissue from the white (sclera) of the eye, creating a new channel for fluid drainage.

Though serious complications with glaucoma surgery are uncommon, they can occur as with any surgery. Surgery is recommended  only if the ophthalmologist feels that it is safer to operate than to allow optic nerve damage to continue.
Glaucoma is a group of diseases affecting the optic nerve that results in vision loss and is frequently characterized by  raised intraocular pressure (IOP). There are many glaucoma surgeries, and variations or combinations of those surgeries, that  facilitate the escape of excess aqueous humor from the eye to lower intraocular pressure, and a few that lower IOP by  decreasing the production of aqueous.

Although there is no cure for glaucoma, treatment often can control it. Most doctors use medications to control intraocular  pressure in newly diagnosed glaucoma. When medical treatment is inadequate or inappropriate, glaucoma surgery may be  required.

In Laser trabeculoplasty, a high-energy beam of light is used to stretch the drainage channels inside the eye. This helps to  facilitate fluid drainage from the eye, thereby lowering the intraocular pressure. In angle-closure glaucoma, a laser is used  to create a hole (iridotomy) in the iris to improve the flow of aqueous fluid to the drainage system.
Glaucoma Surgery
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