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Last Updated: Sep 2009
What is E-Learning?
The most notable advantages of e-learning are flexibility, convenience and the ability to work at your own pace. E-classes  are asynchronous which allows learners to participate and complete coursework in accordance with their daily commitments.  This makes an e-learning education a viable option for those that have other commitments such as family or work.

Other advantages of e-learning include the ability to communicate with fellow classmates from around the country, a greater  adaptability to learner's needs, more variety in learning experience with the use of multimedia and the non-verbal  presentation of teaching material. Video instruction provides visual and audio learning that can be reviewed as often as  needed. For organizations with distributed and constantly changing learners (e.g. restaurant staff), e-learning has huge  benefits when compared with organizing classroom training.

Disadvantages of e-learning include the lack of face-to-face interaction with a teacher. Critics of e-learning argue that the  process is no longer "educational" in the highest philosophical sense (for example, as defined by RS Peters, a philosopher of  education). Supporters of E-learning claim that this criticism is largely unfounded, as human interactions can readily be  encouraged through audio or video-based web-conferencing programs, threaded discussion boards,of fact, many in K12 would  support e-learning if it was not associated with the more extreme versions that attempt to cut out the directed  teacher-student relationship.

The feeling of isolation experienced by distance learning students is also often cited, although discussion forums and other  computer-based communication can in fact help ameliorate this and in particular can often encourage students to meet  face-to-face and form self-help groups. Discussion groups can also be formed on-line. Human interaction, faculty-to-student  as well as student-to-student, should be encouraged in any form.

Web and software development in particular can be expensive as can systems specifically geared for e-learning. The  development of adaptive materials is also much more time-consuming than that of non-adaptive ones. Consequently, some of the  cost is often forwarded to the students as online college courses tend to cost more than traditional courses. However, there  are transportation cost (and time) benefits with not having to commute to and from campus.
Electronic learning or E-learning is a general term used to refer to computer-enhanced learning. It is used interchangeably  in so many contexts that it is critical to be clear what one means when one speaks of 'eLearning'.

The worldwide e-learning industry is estimated to be worth over 38 billion euros according to conservative estimates,  although in the European Union only about 20% of e-learning products are produced within the common market. Developments in  Internet and multimedia technologies are the basic enabler of e-learning, with content, technologies and services being  identified as the three key sectors of the e-learning industry, although it can be seen that there are two additional  sectors, those being the consulting and support sectors.

Organisations such as SkillSoft, Epic, LearningSteps.com, BlueU and REDTRAY are leading innovators in the design and  development of e-learning in the commercial world. Of these, SkillSoft are by far the largest and most experienced company in  the global e-learning market, whilst Epic are the largest bespoke e-learning content providers.
E-Learning
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