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SQL (commonly expanded to Structured Query Language - see History for the term's derivation) is the most popular computer  language used to create, modify, retrieve and manipulate data from relational database management systems. The language has  evolved beyond its original purpose to support object-relational database management systems. It is an ANSI/ISO standard.

Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system (RDBMS) produced by Microsoft. Its primary query language is  Transact-SQL, an implementation of the ANSI/ISO standard Structured Query Language (SQL) used by both Microsoft and Sybase.  SQL Server is commonly used by businesses for small- to medium-sized databases, but the past five years have seen greater  adoption of the product for larger enterprise databases.

Sybase SQL Server was the name of Sybase Corporation's primary relational database management system product from 1987 to  1995. It was originally created for UNIX platforms in 1987.
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Last Updated: January 19, 2007
What are SQL Servers?
In 1988, SQL Server for OS/2 was codeveloped for the PC by  Sybase, Microsoft, and Ashton-Tate. Ashton-Tate divested its interest and Microsoft became the lead partner after porting SQL  Server to Windows NT.

Microsoft and Sybase sold and supported the product through version 4.21. In 1993 the codevelopment licensing agreement  between Microsoft and Sybase ended and the companies parted ways while continuing to develop their respective versions of the  database management system.

In 1995, Sybase released SQL Server 11.0. Thereafter, it decided to better differentiate its product from Microsoft SQL  Server by renaming it to Adaptive Server Enterprise in versions 11.5 and beyond.
Microsoft SQL Server 2005
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